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H_08 Heading level 7 correctly rolemapped to P

PDF125, PASS

Use case(s): Headings

Last updated on April 21, 2025

Description

The objective of this technique is to show how to tag headings with a heading level higher than 6.

Use a custom Hn tag that expresses the appropriate heading level. Role mapping an Hn heading tag higher than H6 to H6 allows assistive technology that does not support headings above H6 to nonetheless perceive a heading. Choosing an appropriate role mapping is at the discretion of the author. This example shows H7 rolemapped to P. H_09 shows H7 rolemapped to H6.

A simplified heading hierarchy, if appropriate to the content, is desirable. Role mapping an Hn heading tag higher than H6 to P can help to serve this purpose.

Note: For compatibility purposes and to avoid ambiguity, custom heading tags must use the letter H followed by Arabic numerals without any spaces or punctuation. For example, H1247 is permissible while "H1,247" and "H1 247" are not.


Download(s)

These minimal examples are designed to express a single Technique. Effective use requires software that supports Tagged PDF.

Test(s)

Expected Results

Checks #⁠1 to #⁠8 are all true.

Procedure

  1. Check that all fundamental techniques are followed.
  2. Check that all real content that the author intends as a heading is tagged as a heading.
  3. Check that heading tags are not used when the author does not intend a heading.
  4. Check that either:
    • only Hn tags are used, or
    • only appropriately-nested H tags are used.
  5. Check that the first Hn tag, if any, is an H1.
  6. Check that the heading levels are appropriate to the content hierarchy of the document.
  7. Check that no heading levels are skipped.
  8. Check that headings with heading levels higher than 6 use custom Hn tags role mapped appropriately.

Matterhorn Protocol

The Matterhorn Protocol 1.1 provides an algorithm for conformance with PDF/UA-1. Matterhorn checkpoint(s) (human or machine) relevant to this use-case:

  • Human check01-006
  • Machine check02-001
  • Human check02-002
  • Human check14-001
  • Machine check14-002
  • Machine check14-003
  • Human check14-005

Accessibility Technique Support Finder

Accessibility Technique Support Finders allows you to quickly locate software and services that claim to support a given Technique. Simply search the internet with a given technique’s finder together with the name of your product.

The technique finder for this Technique is: UA1_Tpdf-H_08

NOTE: the “technique support finder” concept was introduced in January 2025; please allow time for adoption.

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