PDF Association logo

Discover pdfa.org

Key resources

Get involved

How do you find the right PDF technology vendor?
Use the Solution Agent to ask the entire PDF communuity!
The PDF Association celebrates its members’ public statements
of support
for ISO-standardized PDF technology.

Member Area


A case study in PDF forensics: The Epstein PDFs

This article details a PDF forensics case study on a small, random selection of the Epstein PDF files released by the US Department of Justice (DoJ). The tranche contains 4,085 PDF files, with an estimated 5,879 remaining unreleased. Key findings include:

  • A difference in PDF version reporting between forensic tools.
  • The presence of two incremental updates.
  • The discovery of a hidden (orphaned) document information dictionary revealing the software used in processing.
  • The DoJ avoided JPEG images to prevent metadata leakage.
  • Overall, the DoJ’s sanitization workflow could be improved to reduce file size and information leakage.
Peter Wyatt

By Peter Wyatt
December 2025

A case study in PDF forensics: The Epstein PDFs

This article details a PDF forensics case study on a small, random selection of the Epstein PDF files released by the US Department of Justice (DoJ). The tranche contains 4,085 PDF files, with an estimated 5,879 remaining unreleased. Key findings include:

  • A difference in PDF version reporting between forensic tools.
  • The presence of two incremental updates.
  • The discovery of a hidden (orphaned) document information dictionary revealing the software used in processing.
  • The DoJ avoided JPEG images to prevent metadata leakage.
  • Overall, the DoJ’s sanitization workflow could be improved to reduce file size and information leakage.
Peter Wyatt

By Peter Wyatt
December 2025

Interview with Bruno Lowagie about PDF Days Europe 2016

April 2016 by PDF Association staff
Article


iText creator Bruno Lowagie tells us about his plans for the PDF Days Europe 2016 conference in Berlin.

PDF Association logo
Visit PDF Association staff's profile.

April 2016 by PDF Association staff
PDF Association logo
Visit PDF Association staff‘s profile.

For ECM professionals, PDF deserves your attention to maximize utility… and minimize risk.

Article

April 2016 by Duff Johnson
Duff Johnson
Visit Duff Johnson‘s profile.

PDF’s value-proposition is exemplified by a USB key developed to monitor temperatures in shipping containers.

News

April 2016 by PDF Association staff
PDF Association logo
Visit PDF Association staff‘s profile.

As in previous years, the PDF Days Europe will act as a link between users and developers.

Article

April 2016 by PDF Association staff
PDF Association logo
Visit PDF Association staff‘s profile.

The scale of this year’s PDF Days Europe event allows us to focus on several distinct areas of interest.

Article

March 2016 by Duff Johnson
Duff Johnson
Visit Duff Johnson‘s profile.

veraPDF 0.12 features improved PDF/A-2b and PDF/A-3b validation and a complete REST API.

News

March 2016 by Duff Johnson
Duff Johnson
Visit Duff Johnson‘s profile.

An optional PDF/UA conversion add-on will soon allow users to create PDF/UA documents from Google Docs.

News

March 2016 by PDF Association staff
PDF Association logo
Visit PDF Association staff‘s profile.

The ISO standard for accessible PDF files costs 88 Swiss Francs. As of March 25 it’s also available from AIIM … Read more

Article

March 2016 by Duff Johnson
Duff Johnson
Visit Duff Johnson‘s profile.

PDF/UA is the newest US National Standard, and it’s available for only $15 from aiim.org!

News

March 2016 by Duff Johnson
Duff Johnson
Visit Duff Johnson‘s profile.

It’s a milestone release for this open source, permissively-licensed Java software for PDF creation and processing.

News

March 2016 by PDF Association staff
PDF Association logo
Visit PDF Association staff‘s profile.

June is the best time of the year to visit Berlin. The air is sweet, the trees are in bloom … Read more

Article

Member News

WordPress Cookie Notice by Real Cookie Banner