PDF Association logo

Discover pdfa.org

Key resources

Get involved

How do you find the right PDF technology vendor?
Use the Solution Agent to ask the entire PDF communuity!
The PDF Association celebrates its members’ public statements
of support
for ISO-standardized PDF technology.

Member Area


A case study in PDF forensics: The Epstein PDFs

This article details a PDF forensics case study on a small, random selection of the Epstein PDF files released by the US Department of Justice (DoJ). The tranche contains 4,085 PDF files, with an estimated 5,879 remaining unreleased. Key findings include:

  • A difference in PDF version reporting between forensic tools.
  • The presence of two incremental updates.
  • The discovery of a hidden (orphaned) document information dictionary revealing the software used in processing.
  • The DoJ avoided JPEG images to prevent metadata leakage.
  • Overall, the DoJ’s sanitization workflow could be improved to reduce file size and information leakage.
Peter Wyatt

By Peter Wyatt
December 2025

A case study in PDF forensics: The Epstein PDFs

This article details a PDF forensics case study on a small, random selection of the Epstein PDF files released by the US Department of Justice (DoJ). The tranche contains 4,085 PDF files, with an estimated 5,879 remaining unreleased. Key findings include:

  • A difference in PDF version reporting between forensic tools.
  • The presence of two incremental updates.
  • The discovery of a hidden (orphaned) document information dictionary revealing the software used in processing.
  • The DoJ avoided JPEG images to prevent metadata leakage.
  • Overall, the DoJ’s sanitization workflow could be improved to reduce file size and information leakage.
Peter Wyatt

By Peter Wyatt
December 2025

veraPDF consortium wins EU contract to develop an industry-supported open source PDF/A validator

April 2015 by Duff Johnson
News


In October 2014 the PDF Association (in association with its veraPDF consortium partners) won phase 1 of the PREFORMA contract to design and develop an industry-supported open-source PDF/A validator. PREFORMA … Read more

Duff Johnson
Visit Duff Johnson's profile.

April 2015 by PDF Association staff
PDF Association logo
Visit PDF Association staff‘s profile.

A set of Venn diagrams explaining the relationship between WCAG 2.0, PDF/UA and the recent Section 508 refresh NPRM.

Article

April 2015 by PDF Association staff
PDF Association logo
Visit PDF Association staff‘s profile.

Following a successful premiere in 2014, the second edition of PDF Days Europe is about to start. On the 8th … Read more

Article

April 2015 by Duff Johnson
Duff Johnson
Visit Duff Johnson‘s profile.

Adobe delivers the 12th major version of the software that introduced PDF.

News

April 2015 by Duff Johnson
Duff Johnson
Visit Duff Johnson‘s profile.

PDF Association Executive Director testifies to the US Access Board

News

March 2015 by Duff Johnson
Duff Johnson
Visit Duff Johnson‘s profile.

For members only, the PDF/A Adoption Survey collates impressions of the marketplace factors affecting PDF/A adoption.

News

March 2015 by Duff Johnson
Duff Johnson
Visit Duff Johnson‘s profile.

Preservation risks associated with PDF/A, a formal analysis.

News

March 2015 by Duff Johnson
Duff Johnson
Visit Duff Johnson‘s profile.

The X7 Technical Suite has been enhanced with new support for ISO standardized PDF technology.

News

March 2015 by PDF Association staff
PDF Association logo
Visit PDF Association staff‘s profile.

Can’t get enough of PDF? – Stay in Cologne!

Article

March 2015 by PDF Association staff
PDF Association logo
Visit PDF Association staff‘s profile.

A biplane is less complex than an airliner, but that’s not a good reason to travel by Sopwith Camel! So … Read more

Article

March 2015 by Duff Johnson
Duff Johnson
Visit Duff Johnson‘s profile.

Adobe Systems announces Acrobat DC as its replacement for Acrobat XI.

News

Member News

WordPress Cookie Notice by Real Cookie Banner