PDF Association logo

Discover pdfa.org

Key resources

Get involved

How do you find the right PDF technology vendor?
Use the Solution Agent to ask the entire PDF communuity!
The PDF Association celebrates its members’ public statements
of support
for ISO-standardized PDF technology.

Member Area


A case study in PDF forensics: The Epstein PDFs

This article details a PDF forensics case study on a small, random selection of the Epstein PDF files released by the US Department of Justice (DoJ). The tranche contains 4,085 PDF files, with an estimated 5,879 remaining unreleased. Key findings include:

  • A difference in PDF version reporting between forensic tools.
  • The presence of two incremental updates.
  • The discovery of a hidden (orphaned) document information dictionary revealing the software used in processing.
  • The DoJ avoided JPEG images to prevent metadata leakage.
  • Overall, the DoJ’s sanitization workflow could be improved to reduce file size and information leakage.
Peter Wyatt

By Peter Wyatt
December 2025

A case study in PDF forensics: The Epstein PDFs

This article details a PDF forensics case study on a small, random selection of the Epstein PDF files released by the US Department of Justice (DoJ). The tranche contains 4,085 PDF files, with an estimated 5,879 remaining unreleased. Key findings include:

  • A difference in PDF version reporting between forensic tools.
  • The presence of two incremental updates.
  • The discovery of a hidden (orphaned) document information dictionary revealing the software used in processing.
  • The DoJ avoided JPEG images to prevent metadata leakage.
  • Overall, the DoJ’s sanitization workflow could be improved to reduce file size and information leakage.
Peter Wyatt

By Peter Wyatt
December 2025

Thin support for PDF in AI applications makes for a thin business model

January 2024 by PDF Association staff
PDF in the Wild


LibreOffice now supports PDF/UA! AI LLMs’ support for PDF is substandard, and is retarding innovation. Yet more misinformation about malware. PDFacademicBot for January, 2024.

PDF Association logo
Visit PDF Association staff's profile.

January 2024 by PDF Association staff
PDF Association logo
Visit PDF Association staff‘s profile.

A major focus of the PDF Association’s work is to increase awareness and adoption of standards and best practices for … Read more

Article

January 2024 by PDF Association staff
PDF Association logo
Visit PDF Association staff‘s profile.

The PDF, ICC, NITF and video datasets used in SafeDocs’ performer hackathons and evaluations are now available for download from … Read more

Article

January 2024 by PDF Association staff
PDF Association logo
Visit PDF Association staff‘s profile.

Adobe’s Standards Support Endowment, now in its sixth year, facilities administration of ISO TC 171 SC 2 and sustains the … Read more

PDF Association news

January 2024 by PDF Association staff
PDF Association logo
Visit PDF Association staff‘s profile.

Greet Melina, our dedicated Member Benefit Manager. From tailored business support to navigating communities, she’s here to amplify your membership … Read more

For members only

January 2024 by Matthias Wagner
Visit Matthias Wagner‘s profile.

The PDF Association has updated its website to make content and resources easier to find. We hope you like it!

PDF Association news

December 2023 by PDF Association staff
PDF Association logo
Visit PDF Association staff‘s profile.

In 2023, the volunteers and staff of the PDF Association were busier than ever, with new working groups, resources, and … Read more

Article

December 2023 by PDF Association staff
PDF Association logo
Visit PDF Association staff‘s profile.

PDF Week Online 2024 consists of 16 PDF Association Working Group meetings and 2 ISO working group meetings.

PDF Association news

December 2023 by Duff Johnson
Duff Johnson
Visit Duff Johnson‘s profile.

It’s difficult to find other search terms that share PDF’s continuous upwards trend. Few technologies show this resilience, especially over … Read more

Article

December 2023 by PDF Association staff
PDF Association logo
Visit PDF Association staff‘s profile.

Verizon is tricked by a fraudulent PDF, a family tree of PDF specifications, veraPDF is tops for the Open Preservation … Read more

PDF in the Wild

December 2023 by PDF Association staff
PDF Association logo
Visit PDF Association staff‘s profile.

Join this webinar to learn why PDF/X-1a was a good idea 20 years ago, but no longer today and find … Read more

Article

Member News

WordPress Cookie Notice by Real Cookie Banner