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Technical resources

The PDF Association publishes documents and other resources for those interested in leveraging PDF technology. On behalf of ISO and ANSI, the PDF Association also sells ISO standards relating to PDF technology.

Although most ISO standards require payment, PDF Association publications are freely available. Learn more about our publications process.

PDF Association members may access draft ISO standards and process documents via the Member Area.


PDF/VCR enables variable data printing applications using PDF template-based variable content substitution and a framework … Read more

The ISO 16612 family of standards defines PDF/VT for supporting variable data and high-volume transactional … Read more

The ISO 15930 family of standards define PDF/X, which support the graphic arts and professional … Read more

RFC 8118 defines the application/pdf Media Type and provides an overview of PDF fragment identifiers.

Covers of 3D format standards used in PDF.

PDF 1.7 introduced interactive 3D support using the U3D file format. PDF 2.0 expanded 3D … Read more

ISO 19444 specifies an XML format for representing forms data and annotations in ISO 32000-2 … Read more

ISO 21757-1 defines the ECMAScript API for automating and interacting with the 2D and 3D … Read more

PDF/R defines a small subset of ISO 32000 suitable for storage, transport and exchange of … Read more

The Matterhorn Protocol, a free publication, identifies all possible ways to fail PDF/UA-1.

This free application note summarizes precisely where PDF creators should add XMP metadata to PDF … Read more

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Understanding the problems faced by diverse parsers can be a great learning experience. The “Issue … Read more

ISO 32000 is the family of ISO standards that defines the core PDF specification for … Read more

ISO 19005-4, known as PDF/A-4, defines a subset of PDF 2.0 for representing electronic documents … Read more

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The PDF/UA Reference Suite is a resource for software developers and practitioners interested in best-practices … Read more

PDF in Manufacturing includes a high-level introduction to the wide range of manufacturing-relevant technologies built … Read more

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To help implementers locate the latest information, the PDF Association maintains a page of links … Read more

PDF Declarations facilitate a machine-readable notification that a PDF file (and/or its contents) conform to … Read more

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Videos from the Electronic Document Conference 2019, held in Seattle, WA. The videos are posted … Read more

The document part metadata in a PDF file that conforms to this document can be … Read more

This document describes an algorithm for producing conforming HTML from a well-tagged PDF document. HTML … Read more

The Tagged PDF Best Practice Guide includes guidance for all structure element types and attributes, … Read more

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